ABSTRACT
Women were studied undergoing ICSI for 84 who suffer non-pregnancy at the Fertility Center, Al-Sadr Medical Hospital in Najaf Governorate, Period between January 2019 and March 2020. WBC, Vitamin D3 and ß-hCG were measured, The pregnant women was divided into (Pregnancy Group, and spontaneous miscarriage) and then demonstrate the immunological effect on pregnancy of women after ICSI technique. Current resultsstudy showed a significant increase (p<0.05) in hormone level ß-hCG is evidence of the presence of high success rates for pregnancy in women who performed operations IVF, where the success rate at the beginning of the matter reached 61.9%, after which it decreased to 33.3% after the first three months due to the occurrence of spontaneous miscarriage of pregnant women due to various immunological and physiological reasons, a positive correlation between the level of ß-hCG and other parameters in the study (Vitamin D3 -WBC).Also The current resultsshowed a significant decrease in a groups (pregnancy failure) and the group (spontaneous miscarriage) compared with the control group (continued pregnancy) in relation to the level of vitamin D3 Also, The current results showed a significant increasein (pregnancy failure) and (spontaneous miscarriage) compared with control groups (continuation of pregnancy) in relation WBC numbers, and the present study founds a negative relationship between the level of vitamin D3 and WBC.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy/immunology , Abortion, Spontaneous/immunology , Cholecalciferol/deficiency , Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic/methods , Chorionic Gonadotropin/immunology , Leukocytes/immunologyABSTRACT
Resumen:Objetivo:establecer la efectividad del alendronato, comparado con un grupo control, para prevenir la fractura de cadera y perfilar la mortalidad a corto plazo.Métodos:estudio observacional, analítico, con todos los pacientes atendidos en la Seguridad Social con tratamiento con alendronato, calcio y vitamina D (grupo A), o con calcio y vitamina D (grupo control, C), que recibieron tratamiento continuo por 1 año como mínimo, y lo mantuvieron durante el periodo de observación y seguimiento, 3 años o hasta que ocurrió el evento de fractura, según el registro institucional por diagnóstico y la condición de egreso (vivo o fallecido).Resultados:en total se incluyó una muestra de 10395 pacientes que cumplieron con el tratamiento continuo previo y durante el seguimiento a 3 años; n= 5 570 (53,58%) expuestos al alendronato 70 mg semanal junto con calcio y vitamina D y como control, n= 4 825 (46,42%) que recibieron calcio y vitamina D. Durante el seguimiento a 3 años de ambos grupos, se registró un total de 108 fracturas de cadera; el evento ocurrió en el 1,08% de los pacientes que recibieron alendronato y en el 0,99% del control. La efectividad del tratamiento con alendronato (junto con calcio y vitamina D) para prevenir la fractura de cadera, se estableció en el 98,92%, similar a lo registrado para el grupo control (99,01%). La mortalidad aguda por fractura de cadera registrada en un tiempo máximo de 35 días de hospitalización (Cuadro 2), en el grupo alendronato alcanzó el 11,66% y todas eran mujeres. En el grupo control, la mortalidad aguda llegó al 22,91% y un 72,72% eran mujeres.Conclusiones:no hubo diferencias significativas en los grupos evaluados en número de fracturas ni mortalidad. Los adultos mayores resultaron más vulnerables para sufrir este evento y para un desenlace fatal a corto plazo.
Abstract:Objective:To establish the effectiveness of alendronate, compared to a control group, in preventing hip fracture and outline the short-term mortality.Methods:Observational, analytical study, with all patients treated at the Social Security, for at least 1 continuous year, with alendronate, calcium and vitamin D (group A) and control group (C) with calcium and vitamin D, follow up by three years or until the event occurred (hip fracture) according to the institutional record for diagnosis and discharge status (alive or deceased). Subgroup analyzes> 65 years.Results:The total sample included 10395 patients that followed the pretreatment and the 3-year follow up. Group A n = 5.570 (53.58%) exposed to weekly 70mg alendronate with calcium and vitamin D, 95% female, mean age 69 years, median treatment period before event 749 days. Control group C n = 4.825, that received calcium and vitamin D, 89% female, 66 years old and 775 days of treatment, respectively. During the studied period (three years) 108 fractures were registered, 60 in group A (1.08%) and 48 in group C (0.99%). The effectiveness of the treatment with alendronate (with calcium and vitamin D) to prevent hip fracture was established in the 98.92%, similar to that registered for the control group (99.01). The acute mortality for hip fracture, registered in a maximum time of 35 days of hospitalization (table 2), in the alendronate group reached the 11.66% and were all women. In the control group acute mortality reached 22.91% and 72.72% were women.Conclusions:Alendronate showed similar effectiveness to control to prevent hip fractures. Older adults were more vulnerable to suffer this event and a short-term fatal outcome.
Subject(s)
Humans , Alendronate/analysis , Calcium , Cholecalciferol/deficiency , Hip Fractures/prevention & control , Osteoporosis/prevention & control , Vitamin D/therapeutic useABSTRACT
Objective To compare the level of vitamin D3 in cutaneous melanoma patients, with or without disease activity, with reference values and with patients from a general hospital. Methods The serum levels of vitamin D3 were measured in cutaneous melanoma patients, aged 20 to 88 years, both genders, from January 2010 to December 2013. The samples from the general group were processed at Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (control group). Data analysis was performed using the Statistics software. Results A total of 100 patients were studied, 54 of them men, with mean age of 54.67 years, and 95 Caucasian. Out of these 100 patients, 17 had active disease. The average levels of vitamin D3 in the melanoma patients were lower than the level considered sufficient, but above the average of the control group. Both groups (with or without active disease) of patients showed a similar distribution of vitamin D3 deficiency. Conclusion Vitamin D3 levels in melanoma patients were higher than those of general patients and lower than the reference level. If the reference values are appropriate, a large part of the population had insufficient levels of vitamin D, including those with melanoma, or else, this standard needs to be reevaluated. No difference in vitamin D3 levels was found among melanoma patients with or without active disease. More comprehensive research is needed to assess the relation between vitamin D and melanoma. .
Objetivo Comparar o nível de vitamina D3 em portadores de melanoma, em atividade de doença ou não, com os valores de referência e com pacientes de um hospital geral. Métodos Os níveis séricos de vitamina D3 foram dosados em portadores de melanoma cutâneo entre 22 a 80 anos, de ambos os sexos, de janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2013. As amostras do grupo dos pacientes gerais foram processadas no Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (grupo controle). A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando o software Statistica. Resultados Foram estudados 100 pacientes, sendo 54 homens, com média de idade 54,67 anos, e 95 brancos. Desses 100 pacientes, 17 apresentavam doença em atividade. A média dos níveis de vitamina D3 nos 100 pacientes foi inferior ao nível considerado suficiente, porém acima da média do grupo controle. A deficiência de vitamina D3 apresentou distribuição semelhante nos dois grupos com melanoma (em atividade de doença ou não). Conclusão Os níveis de vitamina D3 nos pacientes com melanoma foram superiores aos dos pacientes gerais e inferiores aos de referência. Se os valores de referência estão adequados, grande parte da população apresenta níveis insuficientes de vitamina D3, incluindo os portadores de melanoma, ou tal padrão precisa ser reavaliado. Não houve diferença dos níveis de vitamina D3 entre portadores de melanoma com ou sem atividade. Estudos relacionando vitamina D e melanoma devem ser aprofundados. .